Why is this blog different from all over blogs?

Jews have been in the South for a long time -- a fact that seems to have escaped many New Yorkers who express shock when anyone Jewish speaks with a Southern accent. Indeed, the first Jews settled in south Georgia, where I grew up, in the 1730s. My family was not among them, of course. We made our way down the Eastern Seaboard in the early 20th century on my mother's side and my father joined the group after World War II.

So what does this have to do with lox and biscuits? Southern Jewish cuisine is unique, influenced by traditional Eastern European and Sephardic cooking, African cuisine brought by former slaves and the English, Scottish and Irish food traditions from the groups that primarily settled the area.

At my family's home in a small town in Southeast Georgia, Sunday night supper often consisted of "traditional" Jewish food such as lox, whitefish and herring, boiled potatoes and sour cream accompanied by a pan of buttermilk biscuits, baked by our beloved housekeeper. And, of yes, all of it was accompanied by achingly sweet tea served from a giant metal pitcher.

In this blog, I'm going to write about this food tradition, sharing memories and recipes. If you are interested in Southern Jewish food, please join the discussion.

BTW, Sweet Potato was my nickname from my father when I was very small. My Bubbie and others called me Shana Mammalah. Can you get much more Southern and Jewish than that?

Thursday, May 24, 2012

Does South of France Count as Southern?




With the holiday of Shavuous just a few days away, planning and shopping are done. All that is left is going elbow deep in the cooking.

Of course, not a lot will actually be cooked for this holiday, which celebrates the giving of the law at Sinai.

We were in Philadelphia this past weekend for the death of my beloved aunt, and spring was in its full glory there. Back home in Georgia, the colors are quickly changing from spring green to a darker, verdant hue. By midsummer, a drive down a shady street will be reminiscent of a prehistoric rain forest, so heavy will the kudzu and wisteria fall across the sun and create shadows.

It’s already hot, and that calls for cold food. Luckily, the tradition at Shavuous is to serve dairy products, so that opens up some tasty possibilities.

I’ve decided to start with cold cucumber-dill soup, followed by a salade Nicoise and then two kinds of lasagna – white with spinach and zucchini (the scourge of midsummer) and a more classic variety called Hadassah-style. It is the traditional meatless dish served at Jewish women’s club meetings for decades and actually includes muenster cheese instead of the more Italian mozzarella. Dessert will be tiramisu.

At this point, you may be thinking: “Why is she writing about this on the blog. There is nothing Southern about this, except maybe the south of France.”

I can understand your concern but keep reading, and I’ll explain.

It all starts with supper. Many theories have been offered as to why, in the past, Southerners had dinner and supper instead of lunch and dinner, as in more sophisticated regions. Some posit that it has to do with a farm schedule; men needed a big meal during the day to work until dark. Others suggest it has to do with the region’s English roots, at least in the coastal areas; Southerners just turned high tea into supper and put some ice cubes in their cups.

While both of those ideas are likely true, I think it also has something to do with summer weather. Without air-conditioning, it is theoretically possible to cook a hot meal in Georgia before noon, after which the thermostat moves from stifling to sizzling on summer days. Cooking the meal at 4 or 5 p.m., on the other hand, would be inviting heat prostration.

Growing up in south Georgia, we always had a big meal at lunchtime, winter and summer. Dinner was never much of a production, but, in the summer, it became even simpler. Sometimes it would be cold chicken or roast beef left over from lunch and eaten on a slice of delicious Gottlieb’s Bakery pumpernickel. Other times it would be a dairy meal, with the centerpiece a pan of biscuits prepared by our beloved housekeeper before she went home from the day. My mother would fire up the oven just long enough to get the succulent biscuits brown and then serve them with butter and syrup.

The other ingredients would come from the refrigerator, which included certain staples in the summer different from the rest of the year. There usually was a large purple jar of beet borscht (sometimes left over from Passover) and occasionally schav, the bitter Eastern European soup made from sorrel. Those were often accompanied by a glass container of pickled herring or herring in cream sauce. The Breakstone sour cream vessel, tucked somewhere behind the sweating metal pitcher of sweet tea, was giant instead of large. The same usually was true of the Kraft mayonnaise jar, sometimes bent from overuse in making tomato sandwiches with the fresh produce left in carport by our friends with green thumbs.

That plus the biscuits would be the makings of our supper. Sometimes we actually had lox or whitefish imported from Savannah or beyond. (And therein is the explanation for the blog’s name.) More often, albacore tuna and herring would accompany the salad, fresh vegetables and cold soup dolloped with sour cream. Sometimes, my mother would even open a can of black olives.

Are you beginning to see a pattern here? Salade Nicoise traditionally is lettuce with tuna, new potatoes, green beans, anchovies and whatever vegetables are fresh, topped with vinaigrette.

I’m not saying all Southerners ate the same cold food as we did. Some of our non-Jewish friends sang the praises of biscuits floating in cold buttermilk. Others waxed eloquent about bacon, lettuce and garden-grown tomato sandwiches. None of us, however, was putting together a hot evening meal in the summer heat.

So, to go back to the Shavuous meal, what I’m serving is just a slightly more Mediterranean version of what I grew up eating on hot summer evenings.

Also, when describing the menu, I left out one dish. The first good watermelons are coming out of Florida and Texas now, and I couldn’t resist serving one.

Now, admit it, serving watermelon at Shavuous is both Southern and Jewish.